The United States Of America - 1490 Words

The United States of America (U.S.) is a nation built of immigrants. These immigrants brought many diverse languages to the U.S.. The major languages of the U.S. besides English consist of Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, French, Vietnamese, German, and Korean. Although Multilingualism or bilingualism is uncommon in the U.S., it is common in other countries. Multilingualism or bilingualism people appear to acquire knowledge faster and have superior executive functions (Diamond). This concept was discussed in class and proves that learning another language can be extremely beneficial. Spanish is a great second language to learn due to the fact that it is the nations second most used language in the U.S.. The importance of Spanish-speaking is†¦show more content†¦Throughout 1520 to 1570 the Spanish continued to explore sand produce flourishing colonies along the Atlantic coast. After extensive exploration, the Spanish began to venture to the west coast. In 1540, Francisco Coronado w as the earliest west coast Spanish-speaking explorer. The oldest Hispanic city in the U.S., Santa Fe, was established in 1605. In the late 19th century there were around 100,000 Spanish speakers on the west coast. Americans began settling in Texas, while Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821. Americans in Texas began pursing independence from Mexico. In 1846, Texas was admitted into the U.S.; therefore causing the Mexican-American war. The geographic expansion of English spread across the U.S through history, while Spanish began to slowly decay. Throughout this decay, many different Spanish dialects arose. Linguists have traced Spanish dialects with 16th and 17th century Spain dialects. For example, many Spanish words that began with â€Å"h† actually began with â€Å"f† in Latin; however, through the evolution of Spanish the â€Å"f† became â€Å"h†. Another evolutionary change regarding Spanish is the decrease of consonant clusters. A constant cluster is a group of constants with no intervening vowel. Spanish has also evolved into where it is today through the borrowing of Native American words. It wasn’t for a very long time till Spanish wasn’t taught in an academic environment. The United States Of America - 1490 Words During the 1800s, the United States of America underwent some drastic changes. President Jefferson introduced a simple idea of expansion with the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition; President Madison allowed the country to slip into the war of 1812 after complications with the impressment of American seaman by British navy in the Great War during Jefferson’s time. After the war, an â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† promoted national unity and Marshall’s supreme court decided many cases that promoted power of the national government over the states. The Monroe Doctrine told European powers that they must not interfere with events in the Western Hemisphere, and the creation of the national bank also took place during this time.†¦show more content†¦The founder’s biggest nightmare had become a reality as the American Civil War was just around the corner. The first bloodshed over the issue came form what historians called Bleeding Kansas as over 200 people were killed in the tip of the iceberg of the civil war, in just deciding whether the state would be Free or Slave. The first political and legal decision made by the Supreme Court that spearheaded thee change of scene with slavery, was the Dred Scott vs. Stanford case. In a nutshell, Dred Scott was a slave and his master had taken him to a free state so he sued for his freedom because he lived in a free state so he should be a free man. The Supreme Court then decided that, according to Justice Roger B. Taney, blacks were, â€Å"beings of an inferior order†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and they have â€Å"no rights which any white man was bound to respect.† This decision declared that blacks were not citizens so first of all he had no right to be in court and decided that slaves were property, making slavery legal in every state. This led the abolitionists to realize that the majority of the Supreme Court Justices were from the South, making the judgment unfair. Shortly after this in 1857 the national economy suffered a depression and exploited the differences between the North and the South. The most influential man in this time period was Abraham Lincoln and he was elected president in the year 1860 after he ran on the

Domestic Violence in America Essay - 3058 Words

Domestic abuse in the United States is a large-scale and complex social and health problem. The home is the most violent setting in America today (Lay, 1994). Sadly enough, the majority of people who are murdered are not likely killed by a stranger during a hold-up or similar crime but are killed by someone they know. Not surprisingly, the Center for Disease Control and prevention has identified interpersonal violence as a major public health problem (Velson-Friedrich, 1994). Current estimates suggest that three to four million women are the victims of physical abuse by their intimate partners (Harris amp; Cook, 1994). According to the FBI, some form of domestic violence occurs in half of the homes in the United States at least once a†¦show more content†¦For example, beginning in 1992, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Health Care Organizations, required that all accredited hospitals implement policies and procedures for identifying, treating and referring victim s of abuse (Mason, 1993). This included in-service training programs for staff members of their emergency departments and ambulatory care facilities (Mason, 1993). In 1994, 83 organizations, including the American Nurses’ Association and the American Bar Association, met to identify gaps and barriers between the health care delivery and criminal justice systems in dealing with family violence cases. Among their recommendations were the following: a mechanism for community professional coordination in assessment to maximize family safety; the creation of community-based family violence coordination councils; and the need to establish, in every community, a comprehensive, culturally sensitive, and accessible intervention system for family violence that links health, justice, mental health, social service, and educational systems (Stanley, 1994). In addition, the American Medical Association (AMA) published guidelines for Health care professionals to use in identifying domestic violence victims. Violent families are easy to describeShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Gravity of Domestic Violence in America1423 Words   |  6 Pages the gravity of domestic violence in America has been disregarded and glossed over; perhaps it is because 60 percent of all domestic violence takes place at home. Domestic violence is defined as, the situation in which an intimate partner or someone you live with attacks you and tries to hurt you, often including physical assault, sexual assault, and bullying. â€Å"Every year, more than 3 million children witness domestic violence in their homes.† (safehorizon.org) Domestic violence at home is alteringRead MoreDomestic Violence in America Essay examples530 Words   |  3 Pagesstatistics on domestic violence get more and more horrifying. A woman is beaten every 15 seconds, 22 to 35 percent of emergency room visits from women are because of ongoing partner abuse, 1 in 4 pregnant women have a history of partner violence, and 63 percent of young men between the ages of 11 and 20 are in jail for murdering their mothers abuser. Also domestic violence is the leading cause of injuries to women between 15 and 44. All these statistics prove that domestic violence is a big problemRead MoreDomestic Violence Effects On The United States Of America Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pages Domestic violence effects every nationality from the poor to the young spreading through generations of every culture. Domestic abuse is a growing problem that affects millions of people in all types of relationships. The emotions that accompanies through domestic violence causes pain through physical assaults and long lasting psychological trauma. The long extensive abuse leads to death. There are several areas of domestic violence. In this comparison study I will identify and describe fourRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On The United States Of America And Directed By Michael Apted Essay2294 Words   |  10 PagesEnough was filmed in the United States of America and directed by Michael Apted. Director Michael Apted was born in England and he is best known for his films for The World Is Not Enough, The Chro nicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, and the film this analysis will focus on entitled Enough. The film Enough is relevant to society because it exemplifies how spousal abuse and abuse against women is prevalent concern in society. This issue of domestic abuse can range from sexual assault toRead MoreCulture affects Domestic Violence Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence is the act of violence or abuse against a person living in one’s household, especially a member of one’s immediate family (Dictionary.com). I believe that domestic violence is affected by culture. In many communities, domestic violence is not a big topic, but to many women in different cultures; it is an event many women deal with everyday. Domestic violence is more common in other cultures and culture can affect women’s rights. Throughout many cultures around the world, domesticRead MoreReducing Domestic Violence Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesmost large-scale and complex problems America deals with each year is that of domestic violence. This crime is one in which leaves the victim (statistically more common a female) filled with fear, anxiety, and shame; feelings that one should not have to feel. Yet as America progresses through time, no one solution has been proven to significantly reduce the ongoing domestic violence occurrence. However, the potential for lowering the number of domestic violence occurrences is present, but first solutionsRead MoreThe Truth About Domestic Abuse1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe Truth about Domestic Abuse in the U.S. I. Introduction: â€Å"Domestic Violence in America occurs behind the scenes of homes and is often kept a secret. The results of abuse in intimate relationships can be deadly if loved ones do not know the signs, help is not requested, and if the public is not educated.† A. Most shared issues in relationships should be relatively small and solvable. B. There is a fine line between relationships that are healthy and are not. C. Even the smallest bit of assistanceRead MoreEssay on How to Reduce the Level of Domestic Violence884 Words   |  4 Pages One of the most large-scale and complex problems America deals with each year is that of domestic violence. This crime is one which leaves the victim filled with fear, anxiety, and shame; feelings that one should not have to feel. Yet as America progresses through time, no one solution has been proven to significantly reduce the ongoing domestic violence occurrence. However, the potential for lowering the number of domestic violence occurrences is present, but first solutions for reducing this problemRead MoreDomestic Violence Is A Crisis1171 Words   |  5 Pageswith our eyes closed towards the crisis of domestic violence. A study done showed that every nine seconds a women is beaten or assaulted (â€Å"Statistics†). The time that it has taken you to read to this point is the time it has taken for a women to be hit by this crisis. Yet, so many think that the concern for domestic violence is over-exaggerated. Many think that there are so many other epidemics going on that should take precedence over domestic violence. Besides worrying about these epidemics, itRead MoreDefinition Essay - Blind Violence1626 Words   |  7 PagesBlind Violence Introduction When you hear, â€Å"in every 9 seconds a US women is assaulted or beaten, it makes you question how domestic violence is still going on in America (domesticviolencestatitics.org) Today, there are many songs that reveal this issue publicly and it just goes to show that domestic violence has always been a problem in the United States. Two songs that portray the awareness of this same message is evident with â€Å"The Last To Say† a hip-hop song by Atmosphere. It was released from

Personality and Ill Health Free Essays

Among the psychological factors that impact health, personality – that is table individual differences in thinking, feeling and behaving- plays a pivotal role. For example, an individual high in a sense of coherence (SOC), therefore perceive less stress and see the world as more manageable, resulting in good health (Williams, 2010). Furthermore, the individual differences that exist In terms of the attitude the individual has towards their health and how they conceptualize their illness Is very important. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality and Ill Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although It Is a popular notion that personality traits Influence the state of a persons physical health, It Is difficult to establish the true nature of the relationship between resonantly and health , including measurement, the distinction between subjectively reported symptoms and objective signs of illness and the direction of causation (Matthews et al. , 2003). Four ways in which health status and personality might be linked have been identified by Souls and Retouches, (1990). Firstly is the strongest assumptions about the importance of personality traits which represent biologically based differences that may cause different illness outcomes. Second, the relationship between traits and illness might be correlation rather than casual. Third is the usability that traits lead to behaviors that In turn lead to illnesses e. G. Smoking. Finally, Illnesses may cause personality changes. Nonetheless research has tended to focus on one of these aspects at a time which may oversimplify the complete Interrelationships that are likely to exist (Friedman, 2000). The past has shown that from early times a link has almost always been made between personality and illness. Hippocrates (460-377 BC) described physical illness as being caused by the balance of bodily fluids or humors – meaning personality traits (Steelmaker and Swastika. , 1992). Personality is often conceptualized as specific behavioral styles as opposed to personality disorders or personality domains. Type A, Type B, Type C and Type D are some examples of a collection of behavior patterns that are grouped together to form a personality type. Type A personality is one of the most studied of these. It Is a behavior pattern marked by tenseness, impatience and aggressiveness, often relating in stress related symptoms such as insomnia and Indigestion, and possibly Increasing the risk of heart disease. The term Type A’ was developed by Friedman Rosen man (1 959), by which stile, and very tense – summarized basically as a â€Å"workaholic† personality. Type A personality was developed using structured interviews, however, although reliable it was labor intensive and therefore expensive. Due to this it lead to the development of the Jenkins self report measure Nonsense et al. , 1974). There were at least four major breakthrough studies of personality and cardiac vascular disease PROVIDING CONFLICTING RESULTS. The earliest success for Type A personality came from the Western Collaborative Group Study (Roseanne et al. , 1975). This study followed 3, 154 initially healthy men geed between 39 59 years. The sample was followed up 8 h years later with Type A men were found to have twice as much cardiovascular disease than Type B men. Type B personalities are very laid back , patient, and take a very relaxed low-key approach to life and their Job. This would suggest that Type A personalities are more prone to cardiovascular disease than Type B personalities. However, a later follow up study showed more negative or unequivocal results. After 22 years the same group reported no effects of Type A but quiet marked effects on mortality from blood erasure, cholesterol , smoking and age (Raglans Brand, 1988), suggesting there was more than Type A personality directly increasing risk of coronary heart disease. Similarly, a cohort study known as the Farmington study, began between 1965 1967 (Haynes et al. , 1978). This involved 5,127 men and women being assessed and found the incidence of cardiovascular disease to be significantly higher in Type A than Type B. However, in a follow up study results were less clear cut as it was found that Type A personality was predictive of cardiovascular disease only in certain occupational groups. Also, women with cardiovascular disease scored more highly on Type A behavior and suppressed more hostility, tension and anxiety than men. Adding to these conflicting results were the Honolulu Heart Program Study (Cohen Reid, 1985) and the British Regional Heart Study Monsoon et al 1987) which found no significant association between Type A personality and cardiovascular disease. These findings have tried to be explained through a meta-analysis of the literature (Booth-Kelley Friedman, 1987) where findings were said to be due to the differences in the ways of assessing behavior and the use of different outcome assure, in that a distinction needs to be made between objectively and subjectively measuring these outcomes. Although, an association was made between Type A personality and cardiovascular disease, the contradictory results can mean a number of things and further investigations of pathways and mechanisms is necessary to fully understand the associations. This suggests that although Type A may have an association to C. V. D. , it does not depict a definite outcome of illness. Another facet in research is that provided by personality theorists, where the components of personality are looked at instead of the personality as a whole. Glass (1977) found three separate components made up Type A personality. These included striving competitively for achievement, sense of urgency and high levels of hostility. Compared to the more relaxed, easy going Type BBS; Type As were seen as more concerned with having control and having lower threshold for perceiving Hostility here is described as the â€Å"toxic† component. In a meta-analysis of 45 studies (Chide Step, 2009) concluded hostility and anger was associated with an increase(20%) risk of C. H. D. Developing in originally healthy people. Also, research such as the Western Electric Study (1983) has consistently mound a link between hostility and C. H. D. Similarly, 12 longitudinal studies examined the role of hostility on the incidence of C. H. D. , 6 longitudinal studies have examined the role of hostility on C. H. D. Mortality and 2 longitudinal studies examined the role of hostility n sub clinical C. V. D. The results from these revealed that anger/hostility was associated with C. H. D. ND cause mortality, independent of potential biologic and socio-demographic confounder (Fink, 2009). In contrast, the high scores found on the personality trait of hostility assumed a casual link to C. H. D. -in that the illogical processes associated with hostile behavior are also associated with increased C. V. D. (Square et al 2002). The evidence provided here portrays that an individual that is more hostile is more prone to C. H. D. Either directly or through outcomes that individua ls display such as smoking or drinking alcohol because of the hostile behavior. This evidence suggests that while type A personality alone cannot consistently predict C. H. D. , its subcomponents (such as hostility as discussed above) are in fact more reliable indicators . Due to the inconsistent findings on type A personality and C. H. D. It in turn resulted on an emphasis on individual differences. Research found that depression, low levels of social support, high hostility and anger being seen as risk factors in C. H. D. (Dickens et al. , 2007). It was concluded, psychological risk factors tended to cluster together in some individuals and they were therefore more likely to experience cardiac problems when dealing with chronic stress. Again, a personality type approach was developed- Personality Type D ( Denote, 2000), which consisted of combined states of anxiety, pessimism, despair and anger. Type D is also characterized by high levels of negative festivity (AN) and social inhibition, with individuals especially experiencing AN more likely to experience distress, anxiety, irritability, pessimism and worry. It is the combined effects of these negative emotions that define Type D (Cupper Denote, 2007). However, it is this inability to cope that may help explain why some individuals are more prone to C. H. D. Although, it has recently been reported that Type D is an independent predictor of increased mortality among patients with coronary heart disease(Cupper Denote, 2007), little to no research has investigated how type d ND non type d individual cope with stress. Both negative affectively and social inhibition involve distancing oneself from the stresses using avoidance or withdrawal coping strategies causing the individual to make fewer attempts to engage directly with the problem. Also individuals with type D are predicted to actively reduce their efforts to seek out social support (Denote, 2000) which has been shown to be detrimental to health and well-being. A cross- sectional study of 334 1st year undergraduate students found a small but significant moderator effect for Type D for he disengagement symptom of burnout (Pullman et al, 2009). These findings also mirrored other findings with individuals high in personality trait neurotics, which shares similarities with negative affectively (egg Denote, 2005). Therefore, reduced levels in comparisons to non-type d individuals. This includes avoidance coping strategies as well, which in turn lead to higher stress levels influencing C. H. D. It is clear from the evidence provided that a relationship between personality and health exists, therefore making some individuals who possess traits such as hostility or eroticism more prone to illness than others without these traits. Although it is favorable to depict certain personality types (e. G. Type A) and relate these to ill health, instead it would be more beneficial to assess personality traits before the onset of illness so that the brief relationship between cause and effect can be established. From the literature, it is becoming more clear that the traits identified within personality types play a major role in predicting health and to understand this role is where the importance lies. Also, the research conveys the relationship teen personality and health can be explored more extensively when using wider arrays of psychosocial measures and outcomes in longitudinal studies (rather than cross-sectional)-ideally studies that follow people from childhood onwards (Friedman, 2000) as once again cause and effect may be established. Overall, the importance of understanding why some individuals are more prone to illness than others and the personality traits involved in this, is due to the simple reason it is better for health prevention and treatment. At the end of the day†¦. Your health is your wealth! How to cite Personality and Ill Health, Papers

Essential Information from the Data Analysis-Samples for Students

Question: Write a letter to the Manager, Explaining Essential Information and Conclusions from your Data Analysis. Answer: Letter to the Manager To, Date: 17/08/2017 The Human Resource Manager, John Smith Tim George Senior Analyst Cleveland Corporations Sub: Essential information and conclusion from the data analysis Dear Tim, With respect to the letter, which asked to undertake the data analysis of the employee salaries and other aspects, an analysis has been completed. During the analysis, first preference was given to the salary of the employees and the analysis of the data has revealed that the salary has been in relation to the level of work done by the employees within the organization. The mean aggregate salary of the workers has been found to be lingering in between 20 to 40. The next step of data analysis has been in relation to the estimating the proportion of employees who are Moderately satisfied or the employees who are Very satisfied with their level of work at Cleveland Corps. The analysis of the data has revealed that 195 respondents have expressed that they are Moderately satisfied and on the other hand 206 respondents have expressed that they are Very satisfied. This reveals that most of the employees are satisfied with their level of job in Cleveland Corps and they are even happy with th e level of salary that are given to them with respect to the job they perform. A small amount of respondents have shown the dissatisfaction with respect to the job that they perform in the organization. The senior management is even interested to gain knowledge about the fact how the salary is related to gender. It is seen that 53% of the male employees have a sum salary of 9.8 to 39.8. In the same salary slab, 47% of the employees are female. It is observed that 87.95% male employees are within the salary slab of 39.8 to 69.8. Only a small percentage of 12.05% female are within this salary slab. In the last slab no females are there while 100% of the employees are male in this section. The analysis of the data has revealed that there is a relationship between gender and salary of the employees. Thus, it is the duty of the management to undertake various steps in order to increase the salary of the female employees. The overall rating by the employees with respect to the relationshi p with the management has disclosed that 36.67% have rated it to be good and 27.78% have rated the relationship to be very good. There has been a significant percentage of employees who have rated so so and this reveals that a higher percentage of the employees are happy with the relationship with the management. This shows that the strategy of the company with relation to the relationship is appropriate. The analysis of the educational years reveal that this is not a good fit model as only 7.79% of the regression line can be explained. With respect to age only only 4.46% can be explained, while at Cleveland the only 4.3% can be explained. The working hours can be explained at only 3.2%. The years of work has a better regression line of 8.67% and the salary has 4.46%. This has revealed that none of the independent variable have a proper good fit model. The analysis of the data has revealed that the company has an effective salary structure and relationship strategy with the employees. Kindly look into the excel sheet to find the same. Regards John Smith Bibliography Alsaraireh, F., Quinn Griffin, M. T., Ziehm, S. R., Fitzpatrick, J. J. (2014). Job satisfaction and turnover intention among Jordanian nurses in psychiatric units. International journal of mental health nursing, 23(5), 460-467. Guan, Y., Wen, Y., Chen, S. X., Liu, H., Si, W., Liu, Y., ... Dong, Z. (2014). When do salary and job level predict career satisfaction and turnover intention among Chinese managers? The role of perceived organizational career management and career anchor. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 23(4), 596-607. Lee, Y. J., Sabharwal, M. (2016). Educationjob match, salary, and job satisfaction across the public, non-profit, and for-profit sectors: Survey of recent college graduates. Public Management Review, 18(1), 40-64. Olafsen, A. H., Halvari, H., Forest, J., Deci, E. L. (2015). Show them the money? The role of pay, managerial need support, and justice in a self?determination theory model of intrinsic work motivation. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 56(4), 447-457.